Naturalization is the legal process that grants U.S. citizenship to foreign nationals who fulfill the requirements established by U.S. immigration law. Upon successful naturalization, individuals gain the same rights and responsibilities as native-born U.S. citizens, including the right to vote, obtain a U.S. passport, and petition for family members to immigrate to the United States.
 

Benefits of Naturalization

Becoming a U.S. citizen provides several advantages, including:
 

• Right to Vote

• Protection from deportation

• Eligibility for Federal Jobs: Many government jobs require U.S. citizenship.

• Travel Benefits: A U.S. passport allows for easier travel and access to U.S. consular protection abroad.

• Sponsorship for Family Members: Citizens can petition for immediate relatives to obtain green cards more quickly than permanent residents.

• No need to renew your green card anymore!
   

Who Is Eligible for Naturalization?

Before applying, ensure you meet the eligibility criteria:
 

• Age: You must be at least 18 years old.

• Permanent Residency: Generally, you should have been a lawful permanent resident for at least 5 years. If you're married to a U.S. citizen, the requirement is 3 years.

• Continuous Residence: You must have continuously resided in the U.S. for the required period.

• Physical Presence: You should have been physically present in the U.S. for at least half of the required residency period.

• Good Moral Character: Demonstrate good moral character during the statutory period.

• English and Civics Knowledge: Ability to read, write, and speak basic English and have knowledge of U.S. history and government.

• Attachment to the Constitution: Show attachment to the principles of the U.S. Constitution.
   

For a detailed overview, refer to the USCIS 10 Steps to Naturalization.
 

Talk to our immigration attorneys if you have concerns about your naturalization eligibility or strategies moving forward.

Application Process

Step 1: If you meet the above requirements, you can prepare and submit the N-400 application form by mail or online and pay the application fee. 
 

Step 2: After submitting your application, USCIS will schedule a biometrics appointment at a local Application Support Center (ASC). During this appointment, they'll collect your fingerprints, photograph, and signature to conduct background checks. 
 

Step 3: USCIS will schedule an interview where an officer will Review your N-400 application, ask questions about your background and administer the English and civics tests, unless you're eligible for an exemption.
 

Step 4: After the interview, USCIS may approve your application If you meet all requirements. USCIS will schedule a naturalization ceremony where you'll take the Oath of Allegiance and receive your Certificate of Naturalization. This ceremony finalizes your U.S. citizenship.
 

During your USCIS interview, the officer may determine that additional documentation is needed, or you may be required to retake a test. In some cases, if you do not meet the eligibility requirements, your application could be denied. 
 

If you encounter such situations, or if you have prior criminal records or other concerns that could jeopardize your green card status or naturalization application, it's advisable to consult with an experienced immigration attorney. An attorney can provide guidance tailored to your specific circumstances and help you navigate the complexities of the immigration process.
 

🔍  Additional Resources

 

🔗  Study for the Civics and English Test: Click here to learn more.

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🔗 Case Status: Click here to check the status of your case online using your USCIS Receipt Number.

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🕒   Processing Times: Click here to check current USCIS processing times.

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📦  Address Changes: All non-immigrants and permanent residents are required to notify USCIS of any address change within 10 days of moving. Click here to create an account and submit your change of address online.